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HORTICULTURAL TECHNICIAN

Gender Representation

31% Female

Median Age

26

Median Weekly Earnings

$1237

Average Weekly Hours

38 Hours

ROLE & RESPONSIBILITIES

A Horticultural Technician specialises in the care, cultivation, and propagation of plants, including trees, flowers, turf, and crops. They may work in settings such as nurseries, farms, greenhouses, botanic gardens, golf courses, or landscaping projects. Responsibilities include soil preparation, pest and disease management, irrigation system monitoring, fertilisation, pruning, plant breeding, and conducting scientific tests to assess plant health and growth. Some technicians also collect environmental data, support sustainable practices, or assist with research and development projects.

This role is well suited to individuals who are passionate about plant science, sustainability, and hands-on work. Attention to detail, observation skills, and the ability to work outdoors in various conditions are essential.
A Certificate III or IV in Horticulture, or a Diploma in Horticultural Science or Environmental Management, is often required for this role, particularly in more specialised or research-based positions.

MARKET SIZE & ECONOMIC IMPACT

Australia’s horticulture industry is a vital part of the nation’s agricultural economy and a key contributor to food security, exports, and regional employment. Encompassing fruit, vegetables, nuts, nursery plants, turf, and cut flowers, the sector is valued at over $16 billion annually and supports more than 60,000 jobs across growing, harvesting, processing, and distribution.
 

The industry is made up of a diverse network of growers, agronomists, irrigation specialists, harvest workers, packers, and logistics teams—servicing both domestic markets and international trade. With increasing global demand for high-quality, fresh Australian produce, horticulture is one of the most dynamic and growth-oriented areas of agriculture.
 

Horticulture plays a crucial role in regional development, environmental sustainability, and health outcomes by providing year-round employment and contributing to biodiversity and land stewardship. Major crops such as citrus, berries, avocados, almonds, and table grapes generate significant export revenue, while local nursery and landscape sectors support urban greening, home gardening, and climate-resilient city planning.
 

As food systems modernise and climate challenges intensify, the industry is seeing a rise in demand for skilled professionals trained in sustainable farming, precision agriculture, integrated pest management, and supply chain logistics. Investment in infrastructure, export development, and water-smart technologies continues to strengthen the industry’s national impact.
 

With strong ties to environmental sustainability, trade, and innovation, the horticulture industry offers stable, hands-on career pathways with long-term economic and ecological value—making it an essential sector in the future of Australian agriculture.

EMERGING TRENDS & FUTURE OUTLOOK

Australia’s horticulture industry is evolving in response to climate change, global food demand, and advances in agricultural technology. As consumer expectations shift toward sustainability, traceability, and premium-quality produce, the sector is moving beyond traditional farming to embrace innovation, environmental stewardship, and export diversification.
 

One of the most significant trends is the rise of precision horticulture—using tools such as drones, GPS mapping, remote sensors, and data analytics to monitor crop health, manage irrigation, and maximise yields. These technologies are helping growers reduce water use, improve fertiliser application, and respond more effectively to pests, disease, and changing weather patterns.
 

There is also increasing focus on climate resilience and regenerative agriculture, as producers adapt to drought, heatwaves, and shifting growing seasons. Practices such as cover cropping, integrated pest management, and carbon farming are becoming more mainstream, especially in regions experiencing environmental stress.

The expansion of vertical farming, hydroponics, and controlled environment agriculture (CEA) is also reshaping the way fresh produce is grown—particularly in urban and peri-urban areas where land is limited. These systems offer year-round growing potential with lower environmental impact, while also supporting food security and local supply chains.
 

Looking ahead, the industry is expected to benefit from strong export opportunities, continued investment in agri-tech, and government support for water efficiency, regional development, and workforce upskilling. As the sector modernises, there will be increasing demand for tech-savvy, sustainability-minded professionals with skills in both plant science and agricultural business. The future of the horticulture industry is smart, sustainable, and globally connected—offering diverse and rewarding careers for those passionate about innovation, food systems, and environmental impact.

CURRENT & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Advance into Horticultural Management

  • Move into roles such as Horticulture Manager, overseeing large teams and commercial growing operations.

  • Take responsibility for production planning, staff coordination, and budgeting.

  • Lead decision-making in plant selection, pest control strategies, and yield optimisation.

Specialise in Plant Science or Research

  • Work alongside plant breeders, soil scientists, or entomologists to support experimental trials.

  • Contribute to research projects focused on crop improvement, disease resistance, or climate adaptation.

  • Assist in data collection, analysis, and lab-based diagnostics.

Transition into Urban Horticulture or Landscaping

  • Apply your plant knowledge in designing and maintaining urban green spaces, vertical gardens, or public parks.

  • Collaborate with councils or landscape architects on community beautification or sustainability projects.

  • Explore roles in environmental restoration or native plant conservation.

Enter the Agri-Tech or Nursery Sector

  • Work with high-tech horticulture businesses using automation, hydroponics, or greenhouse tech.

  • Support nursery production by managing propagation systems and plant quality control.

  • Use data and software to improve productivity and reduce crop loss.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH

CORE SKILLS YOU NEED

Plant Knowledge & Care

Technical & Data Analysis Skills

Laboratory & Testing Skills

Equipment Operation & Maintenance

Problem Solving & Collaboration

Do you enjoy hands-on work, love the science behind plant growth, and want to contribute to sustainable food, landscaping, or nursery practices? As a Horticultural Technician, you'll support growers, researchers, or commercial nurseries with practical expertise and technical precision.
 

You don’t need prior experience to begin—just curiosity, reliability, and a passion for plants. With the right training, you can build a strong foundation in plant health, diagnostics, and modern horticultural technologies. To begin your journey, consider completing one of the following nationally recognised qualifications:

  • Certificate II in Horticulture

  • Certificate III in Horticulture

  • Diploma of Horticulture

  • Short Courses in Soil Testing, Irrigation Management, or Plant Pest Identification

GET QUALIFIED TO START YOUR CAREER

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